How to Find Arrest Records for Free
Arrest records are among the most commonly searched public records in the United States. Whether you need to verify someone's criminal history, check your own record, or research a legal matter, arrest records are generally accessible to the public. Here is how to find them without paying a fee.
Understanding Arrest Records vs. Conviction Records
Before searching, it is important to understand the distinction:
- Arrest records document that a person was taken into custody by law enforcement. An arrest does not mean the person was found guilty.
- Conviction records indicate that a person was found guilty of a crime through a plea or trial verdict.
- Booking records are created at the jail or detention facility and include the mugshot, charges, and booking date.
Many free sources will show arrest records regardless of the case outcome, so always look for the disposition — the final result — before drawing conclusions.
Where to Find Arrest Records for Free
County Sheriff and Police Department Websites
Many law enforcement agencies publish recent arrest logs, often called booking blotters or daily arrest reports. These typically cover the most recent 24 to 72 hours and include:
- The arrestee's name and date of birth
- The charges filed at the time of arrest
- The booking date and time
- Bond or bail amount if applicable
Search the website for the county sheriff's office or local police department where the arrest may have occurred.
State Court Record Portals
Every state maintains an online court records system. These databases contain case records that often include the original arrest information along with all subsequent court filings. Some of the more user-friendly systems include:
- Florida — Clerk of Courts portals searchable by county
- Texas — Texas Office of Court Administration public records
- New York — WebCrims system for criminal court cases
- California — individual county superior court websites
State Criminal Record Repositories
Most states operate a central criminal record repository through the state police or department of public safety. Some allow free name-based searches online, while others require a written request. Check your state's department of public safety website.
Federal Court Records via PACER
For federal arrests — which include crimes like wire fraud, drug trafficking across state lines, and immigration offenses — search the PACER system. Federal arrest records and case filings are available once a case has been filed in court.
ActualPeopleSearch People Search
ActualPeopleSearch lets you search by name, address, or phone number and returns a consolidated view of available public records. If arrest or criminal records are part of the public record for that individual, they may appear in the results along with address history, associated persons, and other relevant details. This saves considerable time compared to searching each county or state individually.
How to Search Effectively
Follow these tips to improve your results:
- Search the correct jurisdiction — arrest records are filed where the arrest took place, not where the person lives
- Use the legal name — avoid nicknames and include a middle name or initial
- Check multiple counties if the person has lived in several places
- Look for case numbers — once you find an arrest record, the case number lets you track the full case through the court system
- Verify the identity — common names produce multiple results, so confirm using date of birth or address
What Arrest Records Typically Include
A complete arrest record may contain:
- Full name and aliases used by the individual
- Date of birth and physical description
- Date and location of the arrest
- Arresting agency — police department, sheriff, state patrol, etc.
- Charges filed at the time of arrest
- Mugshot taken during booking
- Bond amount and whether it was posted
- Case disposition — dismissed, convicted, acquitted, or pending
Legal Considerations
Arrest records are public in most states, but there are exceptions:
- Expunged records have been legally erased and will not appear in searches
- Sealed records exist but are restricted from public access
- Juvenile records are almost universally sealed
- Some states restrict access to arrest records that did not result in conviction
Using arrest records for employment decisions requires compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and applicable state laws. Free public searches are not FCRA-compliant and should not be used for hiring, lending, or housing decisions.
Checking Your Own Arrest Record
If you want to review your own arrest history, you have additional options:
- Request your criminal history from your state's central repository — often available for a small fee or free
- Submit an FBI Identity History Summary request through the FBI's website
- Check court records in every jurisdiction where you may have had contact with law enforcement
Reviewing your own record helps you identify errors and take steps to correct or expunge eligible entries.